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Apr

28

2011

Why Apple won’t win the case against Amazon

by Andrew Greenfield
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It’s all over the internet. Apple is suing Amazon for using the term “App Store.” While petty arguments and lawsuits in the smartphone world are pretty common (in fact, keeping track of all of them would be impossible), this one has the public’s attention because Apple isn’t just suing Amazon. Apple is essentially setting the precedent to sue A LOT of people. So many companies use the term “app store” or some close resemblance to it. If Apple wins here, you can expect those companies to change those names immediately. However, that isn’t likely to happen. Here’s why:

The government is very picky about what you’re allowed to trademark. They don’t want you to trademark something that is considered “descriptive” or “generic.” A famous legal example is trying to get the trademark for calling your product or company “Blue Jeans.” You would not be granted a trademark because Jeans is a generic term, and Blue is a descriptive term. Now, Levi’s can advertise “Levi’s Blue Jeans” (which is trademarked) because it’s not generic. They’re using a trademarked name (Levi’s) to describe something. That’s acceptable. Keep that in mind.

Another thing people point out in this case that Apple technically has the trademark for the term “App Store.” What people fail to realize is that this has become a court case about whether or not they should be allowed to keep that trademark. If the government decides that a word has become too “generic” they will remove the trademark. Basically, if a word is used so often that people start associating the word with a type of product rather than a company the government will remove the trademark. Some famous examples include Escalator, yo-yo, trampoline, aspirin, and heroin (for a bigger list, click here). Essentially, if Amazon can prove that “app store” is associated more with buying applications than with Apple’s App Store they will get Apple’s trademark removed.

Some interesting background: It took several attempts to for Apple to convince the Trademark Licensing Office to give them trademark. In fact, they bought the name from a company that was previously unable to get it trademarked. The TLO decided that “App” was short for application (Apple can’t claim the word “store” because it’s descriptive) and only after several appeals did they decide to give the trademark to Apple.

So what’s all of this mean? Apple doesn’t have much of a case. The only two arguments Apple is bringing to table are 1) That they have the Trademark 2) People associate App Store with Apple more than they associate it with the a store where you buy applications. The first 1 is null considering this is a case that about whether that trademark is valid or not. For those of you claiming “Well, they still have the trademark,” you’re going to have to come up with a different reason. You can’t argue “because it’s 5″ in an argument about 2+2, similarly you can’t argue that you have a trademark in a case where that trademark’s status is being questioned. I agree Apple made it popular, but that doesn’t matter.   So it all comes down to the second one. Because “store” is descriptive and generic, Apple has to argue that the word “App” should be allowed to be trademarked by Apple. I don’t see Apple being able to prove that. First of all, Steve Jobs himself has referred to other app stores as just that: App Stores. Amazon brought to light this quote from Mr. Jobs himself:

“So there will be at least four app stores on Android, which customers must search among to find the app they want and developers will need to work with to distribute their apps and get paid. This is going to be a mess for both users and developers. Contrast this with Apple’s integrated App Store, which offers users the easiest-to-use largest app store in the world, preloaded on every iPhone.”

The head of Apple has referred to other app stores as app stores. Not a good start for a company that wants to prove that “App” is associated with their company, and not with the word Application. Second, typing in the word “App” in about 10 different online dictionaries gave me a good sign that Amazon has a pretty decent case. Not once did any of the definitions have ANYTHING to do with Apple. Every single one of them basically said it was short for the word application. The American Dialect Society even voted the word App as the word of the year for the tech world. Claiming an increase in developing applications for different operating systems. While they cited Apple’s iOS a big reason for this, they made sure to emphasize the idea that an app is general term for an application.

Knowing that Apple has to claim the word “App” to win this case, how do you think this case will play out? Let us know below in the comments!

» See more articles by Andrew Greenfield

Categorized as Android Rants

Comments

  • RT

    I think you’re overlooking the fact that “App Store” wasn’t an important term until Apple came about. Because of that they should have every right to that term. They made it what it is today.

  • chibihien

    But the problem is… the term App Store has been used so much to define any place selling smartphone applications such that the term becomes common to the trade. That’s when Apple’s trademark can no longer apply. Basically, the whole world no longer relate the term App Store to Apple exclusively.

    If I were to say Android App Store or Amazon App Store, it won’t seem out of place these days compared to when Apple first coined the term, and you can’t register a trademark of anything that’s is in common use.

  • David

    Apple is retarded.

  • Peter

    And Levi’s made Blue Jeans a household name. Doesn’t mean they can trademark it.

    This is why the previous Sci-Fi Channel is now SyFy–you can’t trademark Sci-Fi. It wouldn’t matter one hoot that they were the first to do it or make it “popular.”

    Well done with the “Blue Jeans” analogy.

  • ryan

    @RT, just because apple made the term app store important, it doesn’t mean they have the right to stop everyone from using it.

    Zipper was once a trademarked term, along with Videotape, Netbook and Laundromat. All are things that are now how things are “described” and had their trademarks removed.

    Take “App Store”, Apple did not create the word app, so why should they get to trademark it.

    Microsoft does not have a trademark on “Word”, it’s “Microsoft” that is trademarked, and the Word icon, but not the name. Should Microsoft have “every right to the term” “Word”?

  • Seriously

    Really RT? Really?

  • Shashi P

    If “1-Click’ can be trademarked, so can ‘App-Store’ regardless of past usage or importance.

  • rand

    “The government is very picky about what you’re allowed to trademark. They don’t want you to trademark something that is considered “descriptive” or “generic.””

    Haha, two words to discount that : Face Book. Both trademarked by, guess who…

  • John

    I’m not picking sides. I’ll let the court settle this. But you are arguing that “app store”, a very recently coined phrase, is generic while Microsoft was able to claim that the word “windows” is not generic?

  • Mark

    Yes but for how many years have people been referring to applications even on their desktop computers as apps? Alot because it is simply an abbreviation of application. I can’t understand how they got a trademark for it in the first place.

  • mike

    Why should apple have a rite to the term if they:
    1) bought/acquired the rite from another entity
    2) never designed an app as they are now known to be. One must look back at the first iphone and understand that it want until someone else hacked an iphone and put apps on it, that apple realized, after trying to thwart the idea, that there is a market for this app store.

    It’s just another venture apple is taking to take something that wasn’t there’s and try to profit from it.

    Apps always were someone else’s design. And app always was just short for application.

  • AGx

    Apple just seems to think they are immune to the rules others must abide by. Be sure that once they finish losing this, Jobs will get on a stage and bad mouth the competition like a child.

  • Dave b

    If you were to search “app store” on the web the day before apple started using the term, you would have gotten very few hits. The term store is generic (like windows) until combined with the slang “App.” Amazon has it harder than you describe. They must show that the use of “App Store” was widely used to generically refer to other application retailers, not now, but at the time Apple first publicized the use of the term. What is happening today, after the announcement and launch of the online Apple store which popularized the use of the term has no bearing whatsoever.

  • Mattmoo

    Case in point: fridge. Definitely made it into every day use after the company started producing frigidaire.

    Apple may argue well, but I have to agree with the author here. A win is not likely.

  • Al Williams

    “I can’t understand how they got a trademark for it in the first place.”

    How did Microsoft get the “Windows” trademark when Apple’s Lisa and Mac both used the windows terminology in their OSes years before “Windows” was born? Well, Microsoft just applied for the “Windows” trademark first.

    Guess who applied for the App Store trademark first?

  • http://talkandroid.com Andrew Greenfield

    Dave B
    It is not about the Trademark when they got it. It’s about NOW.

  • AdamC

    Get real if MS can trade marked ‘windows’ I don’t see why Apple can’t trade marked App Store.

    Btw any suggestion what can Jobs call the ‘other’ app stores where he was referring to them

  • Shadow

    Your arguments about “Windows” are full of holes. Microsoft has “Microsoft Windows” but UNIX has it’s own windowing environment named (wait for it)… X-Windows… Yes, it also using the generic phrase “windows”to describe it’s porpoise.

  • madtrucker

    apple should be sued into the ground for one they’ve been at about 25% of the market since intro and androids currently about 40% i think apples desperate to prove they f*ing suck ass and just money hungry

  • Custom Colonel

    The courts are going to decide and not people who have no clue about the case like those commenting here.

    That being said, the “because it’s 5″ in a 2+2 argument is quite possibly the worst analogy ever to exist. How is that even relevant in this case?

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